These people were escaping religious persecution in England and created the first permanent European settlement in New England, called Plymouth. New England is a region in the northeastern United States that was settled by people from England.
Soon after the Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving with members of the Wampanoag tribe, which still exists in Massachusetts today. Massachusetts has been the scene of many historical events. In and , untrue rumors led to witch hunts in Salem , Massachusetts. And in Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated the first telephone. But Massachusetts may be most historically significant for the role its people played in the Revolutionary War. Three years later, colonists disguised as Native Americans threw cases of tea into Boston Harbor to protest high taxes from England.
The event is now known as the Boston Tea Party. The movement of the British troops prompted silversmith Paul Revere to make his famous midnight ride to warn the colonists.
Five years after the war ended, Massachusetts became the sixth U. The center of the state has streams and plains with gentle hills. Rhode Island, measuring only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide, is the smallest of the U. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in , who had been banished The first of the original 13 states to ratify the federal Constitution, Delaware occupies a small niche in the Boston—Washington, D.
It is the second smallest state in the country and one of the most densely populated. One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Connecticut is located in the northeastern corner of the country. Initially an agricultural community, by the midth century textile and machine manufacturing had become the dominant industries. The home of The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in ; two years later they established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.
In , the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. One of the original 13 colonies, New York played a crucial political Live TV. This Day In History. Much of New England was deeply opposed to slavery religiously and philosophically. And, unlike in the plantation South, Northerneconomies didn't profit from slaveholding in the same way.
This economic divide deepened with the Industrial Revolution. Lowell, Massachusetts was the firstindustrial town, paving the way forNorthern industry. Massachusetts was one of the earliest states to abolish slavery, and a centerof the abolitionist movement. Massachusettsflouted pro-slavery laws like the Fugitive Slave Act of , and voted overwhelmingly for abolitionists. When the South seceded over the election of Abraham Lincoln in , Massachusetts heavily supported the war effort.
Around the same time, Massachusetts became a destination for immigrants from Europe. The largest andmost famous immigrant group in Massachusetts is the Irish community. Boston Irish culture is fairly distinct from the culture of Ireland, however. Before and after the Civil War, Massachusetts was famous for its writers, educators, and public thinkers. The Boston Public Library was arguably the first major public library in the U.
In the s, Bostonexploded with new colleges, museums, concert halls, and theaters, and the city and state developed a national reputation for the arts. Massachusetts continued to play an important role in the arts and sciences through the s. The 20th century saw huge growth inMassachusetts's high technology sectors.
Greater Boston especially along Route in Massachusetts was second to Silicon Valleyin terms of tech investments. Kennedy Library and Museum. Massachusetts is the site of many important episodes in U. It was a focal point of the American Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, the abolitionist movement, and the development of American arts and media.
On top of that, the city is home to a lot of American firsts: the country? Organizations around the state offer extensive tours of these and other historic locations. The most famous historic MA tour is the Freedom Trail.
Boston is one of a few U. The state? Massachusetts is the birthplace of two popular sports. Morganin the town of Holyoke. Massachusetts is one of the biggest college destinations in the country for domestic and international students. The state houses colleges and universities, including some of the country?
Massachusetts isn? The state has a tourismindustry built up around its forests, ski slopes, and farming communities.
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